Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine is a chemotherapy drug used to treat various types of cancer. It belongs to a class of medications known as antimetabolites, which work by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells.

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Key Indications:

• Pancreatic cancer
• Non-small cell lung cancer
• Bladder cancer
• Breast cancer
• Ovarian cancer

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How It’s Used:

Gemcitabine is given as an intravenous (IV) infusion, usually once a week or in cycles, depending on the type of cancer being treated.

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Common Side Effects:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Low blood cell counts (increased risk of infection, bleeding, anemia)
• Flu-like symptoms
• Swelling (edema)
• Hair loss

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Serious Risks:

• Severe bone marrow suppression
• Liver or kidney damage
• Lung problems (difficulty breathing)
• Allergic reactions

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Precautions:

Inform your doctor of any other medications or health conditionsissues or a history of substance abuse.

Regular blood tests are needed to monitor blood counts and organ function

Avoid use in pregnancy – may cause harm to the fetus